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Personal Injury — Wrongful Death

Wrongful DeathClaims in Georgia

Losing a loved one due to someone else's negligence or wrongful act is devastating. Georgia law provides surviving family members the right to pursue a wrongful death claim to seek justice and financial recovery. Attorney Brent Sherota handles these sensitive cases with compassion and tenacity.

Governing Statute

O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2

Statute of Limitations

2 Years

Primary Claimant

Surviving Spouse

Fee Structure

Contingency — No Win, No Fee

What Is a Wrongful Death Claim?

Under O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2, a wrongful death claim arises when a person's death is caused by the negligent, reckless, intentional, or criminal act of another party. Georgia law recognizes two separate and distinct claims that may arise from the same death:

O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2

Wrongful Death Claim

Brought by surviving family members

Seeks compensation for the full value of the life of the deceased — including both economic and non-economic losses. This claim belongs to the surviving family, not the estate.

O.C.G.A. § 51-4-5

Estate Claim

Brought by the estate of the deceased

Seeks compensation for the deceased's own losses before death — including medical expenses, funeral costs, pain and suffering experienced before death, and lost wages up to the date of death.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?

Georgia law establishes a strict priority order for who may bring a wrongful death claim. The right to file follows a hierarchy — if no person in a higher priority class exists or is able to file, the right passes to the next class:

PriorityClaimantNotes
1Surviving SpouseHas the exclusive right to bring the claim. If minor children exist, spouse holds the claim on behalf of all beneficiaries.
2Surviving ChildrenIf no surviving spouse, children may bring the claim jointly. Adult children may file independently.
3Surviving ParentsIf the deceased left no spouse or children, the parents may file the wrongful death claim.
4Estate AdministratorIf no spouse, children, or parents survive, the personal representative of the estate may bring the claim for the benefit of next of kin.
Important: Georgia does not recognize claims by siblings, grandparents, or other extended family members unless they qualify as legal heirs under the estate claim. An attorney can help determine your standing to file.

Common Causes of Wrongful Death

Motor Vehicle Accidents

Car, truck, motorcycle, and pedestrian collisions caused by negligent or reckless drivers.

Medical Malpractice

Surgical errors, misdiagnosis, medication mistakes, or failure to treat a known condition.

Premises Liability

Slip and falls, inadequate security, or hazardous conditions on another's property.

Workplace Accidents

Construction site accidents, equipment failures, or employer negligence resulting in fatal injury.

Defective Products

Dangerous or defective consumer products, vehicles, or industrial equipment.

Criminal Acts

Homicide, assault, or other intentional acts — a civil wrongful death claim can proceed independently of any criminal case.

Recoverable Damages

Georgia law allows recovery for the "full value of the life" of the deceased — a broad standard that encompasses both economic and non-economic losses. Damages are divided between the wrongful death claim and the estate claim:

Wrongful Death Claim Damages

Damage TypeDescription
Lost Future EarningsProjected lifetime income the deceased would have earned
Lost BenefitsRetirement, pension, health insurance, and other employment benefits
Lost ServicesHousehold services, childcare, and other contributions to the family
Lost CompanionshipLoss of love, care, guidance, and society (non-economic)
Lost ConsortiumSpousal loss of companionship and intimate relations
Parental GuidanceValue of parental guidance lost by surviving minor children

Estate Claim Damages

Damage TypeDescription
Medical ExpensesAll medical costs incurred from the injury to the date of death
Funeral & Burial CostsReasonable funeral, burial, or cremation expenses
Pre-Death Pain & SufferingPhysical and emotional suffering experienced before death
Lost Wages (Pre-Death)Income lost from the date of injury to the date of death
Property DamageDamage to the deceased's personal property (e.g., vehicle)
Punitive DamagesAvailable in cases of willful, wanton, or malicious conduct
No Cap on Damages: Georgia does not impose a statutory cap on wrongful death damages in most cases. The jury determines the full value of the life based on the evidence presented.

Critical Deadlines

DeadlineTimeframeAuthority
General Wrongful Death SOL2 years from date of deathO.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
Medical Malpractice Wrongful Death2 years from date of death; 5-year statute of reposeO.C.G.A. § 9-3-71
Government Entity (GTCA)Ante litem notice within 12 months; suit within 2 yearsO.C.G.A. § 50-21-26
Minor Beneficiary TollingSOL tolled until minor turns 18, then 2 years to fileO.C.G.A. § 9-3-90
Criminal Act — Civil Claim2 years; may be tolled while criminal case is pendingO.C.G.A. § 9-3-99
Evidence PreservationImmediately — secure vehicles, records, surveillance footageBest practice

Missing the deadline is fatal to your claim. Georgia courts strictly enforce the statute of limitations. If you miss the filing deadline, you permanently lose the right to recover — regardless of how strong your case is. Contact Sherota Law immediately.

Common Defense Tactics & How We Counter Them

Defense: Comparative Fault

Defendants often argue the deceased was partially at fault. Under Georgia's modified comparative negligence rule, your recovery is reduced by the deceased's percentage of fault — but only barred if fault exceeds 50%. We build evidence to minimize any fault attributed to your loved one.

Defense: Pre-Existing Conditions

Insurers claim the death was caused by a pre-existing medical condition, not the defendant's actions. We work with medical experts to establish the causal link between the defendant's conduct and your loved one's death.

Defense: Causation Disputes

Defendants argue their actions did not cause the death. We retain accident reconstruction experts, medical examiners, and other specialists to establish a clear chain of causation.

Defense: Damages Minimization

Insurance companies use actuarial formulas to minimize the 'value of life' calculation. We use forensic economists, vocational experts, and life-care planners to present the full scope of your loss.

Defense: Statute of Limitations

Defendants may argue the claim was filed too late. We act quickly to file within all applicable deadlines and preserve tolling arguments where available (e.g., minor beneficiaries, criminal proceedings).

Defense: Immunity Defenses

Government entities and certain employers may claim immunity. We navigate the Georgia Tort Claims Act and workers' compensation exclusivity rules to identify all available avenues of recovery.

We Fight for Justice for Your Family

No fee unless we win. Let us handle the legal battle while you focus on healing.

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Your Attorney

Brent Sherota

Attorney Brent Sherota has spent over 10 years in private practice representing families who have lost loved ones due to the negligence of others. He understands that no amount of money can replace a life — but holding wrongdoers accountable provides justice and financial security for surviving families. Brent handles wrongful death cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless he recovers compensation for you.

Learn more about Brent Sherota →